Biophysical and Physiological Responses promoting Freeze Tolerance in Vertebrates

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Biophysical and Physiological Responses Promoting Freeze Tolerance in Vertebrates

Amphibians and reptiles inhabiting temperate areas are confronted with seasonal cold from which they seek refuge within thermally buffered aquatic or terrestrial microenvironments. However, some species, particularly those that overwinter in relatively shallow and poorly insulated hibernacula, are exposed to subzero temperatures. Organisms may survive such episodes by avoiding crystallization (...

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Freeze tolerance in the wood frog, Rana sylvatica, is promoted by multiple, integrated physiological responses to ice forming within body tissues. By analyzing the freezing responses of the sympatric, but freeze intolerant, leopard frog (R. pipiens), we sought clues to the evolution of anuran freeze tolerance. Physiological responses critical to R. sylvatica's freeze tolerance, such as the synt...

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Evaluation of Biochemical and Physiological Responses of Seven Olive Cultivars in Relation to Freezing Tolerance

Abstract: Temperature is one of the most important factors limiting the production and distribution of olive. Different olive cultivars show diverse responses to low temperature and so, the selection of cold tolerant cultivars is the most effective method to avoid frost damages. The main purpose of this study was to compare freezing tolerance of seven olive cultivars and to investigate the rel...

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Ice Nucleation in Freeze - Tolerant Vertebrates

The survival of freeze-tolerant vertebrates requires that ice nucleation in tissues be initiated at relatively high temperatures. Three current hypotheses for the initiation of freezing in these animals are: a) inoculation by contact with ice crystals in the external environment; b) nucleation by ice-nucleating bacteria associated with the animal; and c) nucleation by icenucleating proteins in ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Physiology

سال: 1994

ISSN: 1548-9213,1548-9221

DOI: 10.1152/physiologyonline.1994.9.6.252